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Abstract #0544

PhyCHarm : Physics-Constrained Deep Neural Networks for Multi-Scanner Harmonization

Gawon Lee1, Junhyeok Lee1, Dong Hye Ye2, and Se-Hong Oh1
1Biomedical Engineering, Hankuk University of Foreign Studies, Yongin-si, Korea, Republic of, 2Computer Science, Georgia State University, Atlanta, GA, United States

Synopsis

Keywords: Analysis/Processing, Machine Learning/Artificial Intelligence, Data Harmonization, Bloch equation

Motivation: The MR scanner effect in a multi-site dataset can affect bias in statistical analysis or reduce generality in deep neural networks.

Goal(s): We aim to suggest a MR physics-informed harmonization framework (PhyCHarm) that generates consistent quantitative maps and harmonized T1w images.

Approach: We introduce a Quantitative Maps Generator and a Harmonization Network to be trained with a constraint loss based on a signal equation.

Results: PhyCHarm shows the highest evaluation scores in both networks and consistent segmentation accuracy in the downstream task (FSL FAST GM and WM segmentation).

Impact: PhyCHarm works based on the Bloch equation. PhyCHarm enables us to reduce scanner effects efficiently in the dataset before conducting test/retest, longitudinal, or multi-site studies. It can be helpful to ensure deep neural networks' generality.

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