Meeting Banner
Abstract #0547

Detecting IDH1 Mutations in Gliomas: Insights from J-Difference Editing MEGA-PRESS 1H-MRS

Jia Guo1,2, Angeliki Mela3, Zhonghui Qie2, Yanting Yang2, Aayushi Mahajan4, Nelson Humala4, and Peter D Canoll3
1Department of Psychiatry, Columbia University, New York, NY, United States, 2Zuckerman Institute, Columbia University, New York, NY, United States, 3Department of Pathology and Cell Biology, Columbia University, New York, NY, United States, 4Department of Neurological Surgery, Columbia University, New York, NY, United States

Synopsis

Keywords: Tumors (Pre-Treatment), Tumor, IDH1 mutation, glioma, MEGA-PRESS, 2-Hydroxyglutarate, glutamate, GABA, glutathione

Motivation: Detecting isocitrate dehydrogenase 1 (IDH1) mutations via in vivo MRI can significantly aids glioma diagnosis and treatment strategies.

Goal(s): To investigates the use of MEGA-PRESS sequences to non-invasively charaterize the metabolic profile of IDH1 mutation glioma.

Approach: We measured 2-hydroxyglutarate (2HG), glutamate+glutamine (GLX), GABA and glutathione (GSH) inside the glioma from an IDH1(R132H)-mutant and an IDH1-wildtype murine models.

Results: The results unveil distinctive metabolic changes in IDH1 mutation tumors, including elevated 2HG, GLX/GABA ratio, and reduced GSH. These findings offer potential biomarkers for precise diagnosis and therapeutic strategies, highlighting the significant role of MEGA-PRESS in the studies of glioma.

Impact: The study identifies 1H MRS-based biomarkers for non-invasive detection of IDH1 mutation tumors using the MEGA-PRESS sequence. It provides insights into metabolic changes and neurochemical imbalances, aiding early diagnosis, treatment guidance, and monitoring, thus advancing precision oncology.

How to access this content:

For one year after publication, abstracts and videos are only open to registrants of this annual meeting. Registrants should use their existing login information. Non-registrant access can be purchased via the ISMRM E-Library.

After one year, current ISMRM & ISMRT members get free access to both the abstracts and videos. Non-members and non-registrants must purchase access via the ISMRM E-Library.

After two years, the meeting proceedings (abstracts) are opened to the public and require no login information. Videos remain behind password for access by members, registrants and E-Library customers.

Click here for more information on becoming a member.

Keywords