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Abstract #0610

Phenotypic clustering using cardiovascular magnetic resonance for risk stratification in beta-thalassemia major

Antonella Meloni1, Laura Pistoia1, Antonino Vallone2, Riccardo Righi3, Gennaro Restaino4, Nicolò Schicchi5, Emanuele Grassedonio6, Stefania Renne7, Ada Riva8, Paola Maria Grazia Sanna9, Monica Benni10, Filippo Cademartiri1, and Vincenzo Positano1
1Fondazione G. Monasterio CNR-Regione Toscana, Pisa, Italy, 2Azienda Ospedaliera "Garibaldi" Presidio Ospedaliero Nesima, Catania, Italy, 3Ospedale del Delta, Lagosanto (FE), Italy, 4Gemelli Molise SpA, Fondazione di Ricerca e Cura "Giovanni Paolo II", Campobasso, Italy, 5Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Ospedali Riuniti "Umberto I-Lancisi-Salesi", Ancona, Italy, 6Policlinico "Paolo Giaccone", Palermo, Italy, 7Presidio Ospedaliero “Giovanni Paolo II”, Lamezia Terme (CZ), Italy, 8Ospedale “SS. Annunziata” ASL Taranto, Taranto, Italy, 9Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Sassari, Sassari, Italy, 10Policlinico S. Orsola "L. e A. Seragnoli", Bologna, Italy

Synopsis

Keywords: Myocardium, Heart

Motivation: Machine learning algorithms provide a means to uncover hidden patterns within complex and heterogeneous datasets.

Goal(s): We aimed to identify phenogroups among patients with β-thalassemia major (TM) using an unsupervised clustering approach based on demographic, clinical, and CMR data.

Approach: We considered 356 β-TM patients who underwent MR for the assessment of iron overload, biventricular function and atrial, and replacement myocardial fibrosis.

Results: We identified three mutually exclusive phenogroups characterized by different biventricular function parameters and frequency of replacement myocardial fibrosis and by a different prospective risk of cardiovascular complications.

Impact: In TM, unsupervised clustering integrating routinely measured CMR parameters conveys the potential to significantly impact patient care and improve cardiovascular outcomes by enabling early detection of cardiac remodeling and damage, as well as improved risk stratification.

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Keywords