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Abstract #0648

Measuring intravoxel incoherent motion (IVIM) using Spherical Tensor Encoding (STE) diffusion MRI

Tianchi Wang1,2,3, Tanxin Dong1,2,3, Han Zang1,2,3, Jiayu Zhu4, Hai Lin5, Jianmin Yuan4, Fengting Zhu6, Chuanmiao Xie6, and Qiuyun Fan1,2,3
1Academy of Medical Engineering and Translational Medicine, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China, 2Tianjin Key Laboratory of Brain Science and Neuroengineering, Tianjin, China, 3Haihe Laboratory of Brain-Computer Interaction and Human-Machine Intepration, Tianjin, China, 4Central Research Institute, United Imaging Healthcare Group, Shanghai, China, 5Central Research Institute, United Imaging Healthcare, Shanghai, China, 6State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Guangdong, China

Synopsis

Keywords: IVIM, Brain

Motivation: The assumption of Gaussian diffusion in the extravascular space in the IVIM model does not necessarily hold, especially for neuronal tissues.

Goal(s): To mitigate the impacts on IVIM estimation from complicated extravascular space diffusion such as in the crossing-fiber tissues.

Approach: We employed Spherical Tensor Encoding (STE) in place of the Linear Tensor Encoding (LTE) as in the conventional Stejskal-Tanner experiment to eliminate the orientational dependence of diffusion signal.

Results: The feasibility of the microscopic IVIM based on STE experiments was demonstrated in both healthy and diseased participants, with expected contrasts according to known anatomy/pathology.

Impact: A new framework of IVIM measurement was proposed based on the Linear Tensor Encoding diffusion experiment. The proposed approach can achieve diffusivity estimates in one excitation, which will otherwise require acquisition of multiple diffusion weighting directions.

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