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Abstract #0703

Imaging of thorax and diaphragm movement in mechanically ventilated mice and rats

Myrte Wennen1,2, Wout J. Claassen3, Nick D. van Huis4, Leo M.A. Heunks5, Coen A.C. Ottenheijm3, Ruslan Garipov6, Lindy K. Alles1,4, Bram F. Coolen4, and Gustav J. Strijkers4,7
1Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Amsterdam UMC, Amsterdam, Netherlands, 2Intensive Care, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, Netherlands, 3Physiology, Amsterdam UMC, Amsterdam, Netherlands, 4Biomedical Engineering & Physics, Amsterdam UMC, Amsterdam, Netherlands, 5Intensive Care, Radboudumc, Nijmegen, Netherlands, 6MR Solutions, Guildford, United Kingdom, 7BioMedical Engineering and Imaging Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, United States

Synopsis

Keywords: Biology, Models, Methods, Preclinical, Diaphragm, Small Animals, Thorax, 3D CINE imaging

Motivation: The pathophysiology of diaphragm dysfunction in mechanically ventilated patients is not fully understood and adequate animal models are required to accommodate further research.

Goal(s): Our goal was to develop a method to image 3D thoracic movement during mechanical ventilation of mice and rats at different pressure levels of mechanical ventilation.

Approach: With our setup we visualized the movement of the thorax in mice and rats using self-gated 3D pseudo-radial k-space sampling.

Results: Imaging was feasible in both animal types and increase of pressure resulted in a decrease of mean diaphragm excursion of 0.9 and 1.3 mm in mouse and rat respectively.

Impact: Our proposed setup allows controlled mechanical ventilation and MR imaging of 3D thorax movement in mice and rats. This can be used to study the pathophysiology behind mechanical ventilation-induced respiratory muscle dysfunction, and ultimately guiding clinical practice in respiratory care.

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Keywords