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Abstract #0759

Alterations in superficial white matter tracts are associated with pathological deposition in early-stage Alzheimer’s disease

Shuyue Wang1, Fan Zhang2, Qingze Zeng1, Hui Hong1, Yeerfan Jiaken1, Xinfeng Yu1, Xiao Luo1, Kaicheng Li1, Xiaopei Xu1, Peiyu Huang1, Jianzhong Sun1, Minming Zhang1, and Lauren J. O’Donnell3
1The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China, 2University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China, 3Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States

Synopsis

Keywords: Alzheimer's Disease, Brain, diffusion magnetic resonance imaging, superficial white matter

Motivation: Between-cortical connections largely depend on the superficial white matter (SWM) fibers, which are less studied in the AD continuum.

Goal(s): To determine the relationship between superficial white matter (SWM) fiber microstructure and local pathology, and the SWM's impact on cognition.

Approach: We defined cohort groups in the early AD continuum. We quantified the microstructure of SWM fiber tracts (diffusion MRI) and the regional pathological deposition (PET). We analyzed associations between SWM fiber microstructure and regional pathologies in cortical areas connected by the tract.

Results: SWM tract microstructure is affected by pathology in the cortical regions connected by the tract, and this affects memory.

Impact: We localize pathology-affected SWM connections, assess their roles in cognition, and provide new insights into white matter abnormalities in the AD continuum.

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Keywords