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Abstract #0876

Multi-Atlas Segmentation of MR Brain Images with Lesions Using Subspace-Assisted-GAN Based Image Recovery

Yi Ding1, Huixiang Zhuang1, Yue Guan1, Yunpeng Zhang1, Ziyu Meng1, Zhi-Pei Liang2,3, and Yao Li1
1School of Biomedical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, 2Beckman Institute for Advanced Science and Technology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, United States, 3Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, United States

Synopsis

Keywords: Analysis/Processing, Machine Learning/Artificial Intelligence, Multi-Atlas Segmentation

Motivation: Multi-atlas segmentation (MAS) of MR brain images with lesions is of great clinical significance but remains challenging due to registration inaccuracy caused by pathologies.

Goal(s): Our goal was to improve the MAS performance of pathological brain images by restoring more accurate normal images form lesion data.

Approach: We integrate a novel subspace-assisted generative model into the MAS framework for estimation of subject-specific posterior normative distribution, which can effectively extract a “hypothetical” normal image from the lesion data, thus enhancing the accuracy of lesion segmentation.

Results: Our method produced significantly improved results in normal recovery and MAS compared to the state-of-the-art methods.

Impact: The proposed method significantly improves the performance of segmentation of MR brain images with lesions, which may provide a useful tool for tissue segmentation in pathological brain images.

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Keywords