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Abstract #0975

In-vivo evidence for cell body loss in cortical lesions in people with multiple sclerosis

Eva A Krijnen1,2, Samatha Noteboom2, Hansol Lee3, Florence L Chiang3, Martijn D Steenwijk2, Menno M Schoonheim2, Eric C Klawiter1, and Susie Y Huang3
1Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States, 2MS Center Amsterdam, Anatomy and Neurosciences, Amsterdam Neuroscience, Amsterdam UMC location VUmc, Amsterdam, Netherlands, 3Athinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging, Department of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Charlestown, MA, United States

Synopsis

Keywords: Multiple Sclerosis, Neurodegeneration, High-Field MRI, Diffusion Modelling, Tissue Characterization

Motivation: Cortical lesions are linked to irreversible cortical atrophy as well as cognitive impairment in multiple sclerosis. High-gradient diffusion MRI is sensitive to the microstructural substrate of neurodegeneration in multiple sclerosis.

Goal(s): To identify in-vivo patterns of cell body density alterations, quantified by advanced diffusion MRI, in and surrounding focal cortical demyelination in people with multiple sclerosis.

Approach: The intra-cellular signal fraction, reflective of cell body density, was compared between cortical lesions, perilesional and normal-appearing cortex.

Results: Multiple sclerosis-related decreases in intra-cellular signal fraction were seen in cortical lesions compared to perilesional and normal-appearing cortex.

Impact: High-gradient diffusion MRI has the potential to identify cortical cell body loss in-vivo, potentially attributable to focal demyelination, relevant for cognition.

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