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Abstract #1124

Pupil-fMRI correlation-based Explainable AI to classify Alzheimer’s Disease

Xiaochen Liu1, William Xu1, David Hike1, Zeping Xie1,2, Andy Liu1,3, Sangcheon Choi1, Biyue Zhu1, Chongzhao Ran1, Yuanyuan Jiang1, and Xin Yu1
1Athinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging, Department of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Charlestown, MA, United States, 2School of Traditional Medicine, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China, 3Department of Neuroscience, Boston University, Boston, MA, United States

Synopsis

Keywords: Task/Intervention Based fMRI, Alzheimer's Disease, pupil dynamics

Motivation: The pupil-fMRI correlation analysis reveals that erroneous pupillary light responses in AD mice are highly correlated to specific neuromodulatory systems.

Goal(s): This study applied an explainable AI method with a pre-trained deep convolutional neural network to process pupil-fMRI interactive measurements of awake mice to verify AD biomarkers.

Approach: Using the GradCAM method, we produced the saliency heatmap, which can be used to verify the underlying responsible functional nuclei for classification that could be impaired due to AD degeneration.

Results: This study applied a novel GradCAM-based machine learning scheme to elucidate AD-specific pupillary responses based on impaired neuromodulatory dysfunction as a non-invasive AD biomarker.

Impact: The GradCAM-based saliency map obtained with an XAI method could be used to verify the statistical differential maps of PLR-based fMRI correlation between AD and WT mice, providing a novel non-invasive AD bioimaging marker.

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Keywords