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Abstract #1267

Quantifying microscopic anisotropy in the human heart in vivo using ultra-strong gradients

Maryam Afzali1,2,3, Lars Mueller1,3, Sam Coveney1, Sarah Jones2, John Evans2, Fabrizio Fasano4,5, Erica Dall'Armellina1, Filip Szczepankiewicz6, Irvin Teh1, Derek K Jones2, and Jürgen E Schneider1
1Leeds Institute of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Medicine, University of Leeds, Leeds, United Kingdom, 2Cardiff University Brain Research Imaging Centre (CUBRIC), School of Psychology, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom, 3These authors contributed equally to this work, University of Leeds, Leeds, United Kingdom, 4Siemens Healthcare Ltd, Camberly, United Kingdom, 5Siemens Healthcare GmbH, Erlangen, Germany, 6Medical Radiation Physics, Clinical Sciences Lund, Lund University, Lund, Sweden

Synopsis

Keywords: DWI/DTI/DKI, Diffusion/other diffusion imaging techniques, Cardiac diffusion MRI, microscopic anisotropy, strong gradients, tensor-valued diffusion encoding, Diffusion Kurtosis imaging

Motivation: Tensor-valued diffusion encoding has been shown to provide more information on tissue microstructure than conventional diffusion weighting/tensor imaging.

Goal(s): Quantifying microscopic anisotropy, isotropic and anisotropic kurtosis in a human heart in vivo with a TE commonly used for DTI.

Approach: We used strong gradients ($$$\mathrm{G_{max}=300\,mT/m}$$$) in combination with linear, planar, and spherical tensor encoding with up to second-order motion compensation to achieve $$$\mathrm{b_{max} = 1500\,s/mm^2}$$$ with a TE of 74 ms.

Results: Estimated diffusion metrics matched the values reported in the literature while a shorter echo time was achieved due to the strong gradients used resulting in increased SNR and therefore image quality.

Impact: We implemented tensor-valued diffusion encoding with ultra-strong gradients for in vivo cardiac diffusion MRI in humans. This allows us to quantify microscopic anisotropy and kurtosis.

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Keywords