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Abstract #1508

Ferumoxytol-enhanced Cardiac MRI for Delineation of Intramyocardial Hemorrhage

Arutyun Pogosyan1, Caroline M. Colbert1,2,3,4, Mary J. Keushkerian1, Gregory A. Fishbein5, Jesse W. Currier1, J. Paul Finn3,4, and Kim-Lien Nguyen1,3,4
1Division of Cardiology, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA and VA Greater Los Angeles Healthcare System, Los Angeles, CA, United States, 2Radiation Oncology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, United States, 3Physics and Biology in Medicine Graduate Program, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, United States, 4Radiological Sciences, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, CA, United States, 5Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, CA, United States

Synopsis

Keywords: Myocardium, Myocardium, hemorrhage, intramyocardial hemorrhage, myocardial infarction, ischemia-reperfusion injury, ischemia , animals, blood, blood vessels, cardiovascular, contrast agents, contrast mechanisms, heart, novel contrast mechanism, preclinical

Motivation: Intramyocardial hemorrhage (IMH) frequently occurs in acute myocardial infarction (AMI) and is associated with adverse outcomes. While T2* cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) imaging has emerged as the reference standard for noninvasive IMH detection, it relies on the paramagnetic properties of hemoglobin breakdown products, usually detectable between 1 and 3 days following IMH.

Goal(s): We demonstrate an alternative approach that can more promptly detect active myocardial bleeding.

Approach: We leveraged the T1 shortening effects of intravascular ferumoxytol to identify IMH following acute ischemia-reperfusion injury.

Results: Ferumoxytol-enhanced CMR depiction of IMH were in agreement with gross and histologic evaluations.

Impact: We demonstrate the effectiveness of ferumoxytol-enhanced cardiovascular magnetic resonance (FE-CMR) in detecting active intramyocardial hemorrhage after ischemia-reperfusion injury. This may facilitate the development, testing, and clinical adoption of strategies to mitigate IMH-associated complications.

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Keywords