Meeting Banner
Abstract #1726

Multilayer network analysis reveals instability of brain dynamics in untreated first-episode schizophrenia

Ziyang Gao1, Yuan Xiao2, Fei Zhu2, Bo Tao2, Qiannan Zhao2, Wei Yu2, John A. Sweeney3, and Su Lui2
1Department of Radiology, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, China, 2West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, China, 3University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, OH, United States

Synopsis

Keywords: Psychiatric Disorders, Psychiatric Disorders, schizophrenia, multilayer network analysis, switching rate, antipsychotics, dynamic functional connectivity

Motivation: Although aberrant static functional connectome in schizophrenia has been reported, little is known about how the neural dynamics change in first-episode schizophrenia and are modulated by antipsychotic treatment.

Goal(s): We aim to characterize dynamic topological reconfiguration of brain connectome in schizophrenia.

Approach: Multilayer network analysis was applied to calculate the network switching rates between brain states. We compared switching rates of patients and controls at baseline, and tested for changes after one-year of treatment.

Results: Significantly increased network switching rates were found in patients at baseline, mainly in the sensorimotor and dorsal attention networks. Switching rates were reduced after treatment.

Impact: The findings of excessive neural flexibility in patients extend our understanding for the disease-related brain dynamics aberrance in schizophrenia, and the normalization of network switching rates further illustrate the biological mechanism underlying antipsychotic treatment from a perspective of neural dynamics.

How to access this content:

For one year after publication, abstracts and videos are only open to registrants of this annual meeting. Registrants should use their existing login information. Non-registrant access can be purchased via the ISMRM E-Library.

After one year, current ISMRM & ISMRT members get free access to both the abstracts and videos. Non-members and non-registrants must purchase access via the ISMRM E-Library.

After two years, the meeting proceedings (abstracts) are opened to the public and require no login information. Videos remain behind password for access by members, registrants and E-Library customers.

Click here for more information on becoming a member.

Keywords