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Abstract #1845

Constrained Optimized Water Suppression (COWS) for Macromolecule Measurements with 1H Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy

Kay Chioma Igwe1, Karl Landheer1, Martin Gajdosik1, and Christoph Juchem1,2
1Biomedical Engineering, Columbia University, New York, NY, United States, 2Radiology, Columbia University, New York, NY, United States

Synopsis

Keywords: Spectroscopy, New Signal Preparation Schemes, Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Macromolecules

Motivation: A new water suppression module optimized for both macromolecule detection and short repetition time sequences such as magnetic resonance spectroscopic imaging.

Goal(s): To have an efficient, flexible, water suppression algorithm where macromolecules can be measured.

Approach: Single voxel localization by adiabatic selective refocusing (semi-LASER) measurement of macromolecules were conducted in the prefrontal cortex, posterior frontal (PFL) and occipital lobes. Both VAPOR and the customizable water suppression (COWS) algorithm were performed for each experiment.

Results: Both WS methods performed well with residual water signals below the 2.01-ppm NAA singlet signals. COWS demonstrated better water suppression than VAPOR overall, especially in the PFL.

Impact: A new customizable water suppression algorithm, COWS, was tested in vivo for improved efficiency and speed when compared to the gold standard (VAPOR).

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Keywords