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Abstract #2005

Off-resonance effects on infant pCASL

Zhenyu Zhang1, Yushuang Ding2, Ruoge Lin1, Weiying Dai3, David Alsop4, Hongxi Zhang2, and Li Zhao1
1College of Biomedical Engineering & Instrument Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China, 2Department of Radiology, Children's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, National Clinical Research Center for Child Health, Hangzhou, China, 3Department of Computer Science, State University of New York at Binghamton, Binghamton, NY, United States, 4Radiology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States

Synopsis

Keywords: Arterial Spin Labelling, Arterial spin labelling, infant; labeling efficiency; off-resonance

Motivation: The image quality of ASL in infants is variable.

Goal(s): To investigate the labeling efficiency in infant pCASL.

Approach: Labeling efficiency was simulated using the Bloch equation. Prospective scans were performed on 11 subjects, with pCASL at 60mm and 90mm below the AC-PC line, MRA, and B0 map.

Results: Blood flow velocity has negligible effects on the labeling efficiency at the on-resonance frequency. The combined effects of off-resonance and the high blood flow velocity are the primary cause of the variable image quality. pCASL images at 60mm showed improved SNR in 8 /11 infants, compared to that of 90mm.

Impact: This study examined the factors contributing to variable ASL images in infant and provided a preliminary solution by selecting the labeling plane.


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Keywords