Meeting Banner
Abstract #2040

Advanced Diffusion Detects Possible Myelin Changes in Alzheimer’s and Huntington’s Mouse Models and Treatment

Andy Liu1, Danielle A Simmons2, Connor Alvarez1, Yi Wang3, Pascal Spincemaille3, Frank M Longo2, Michael Zeineh1, and Marios Georgiadis 1
1Department of Radiology, Stanford University Medical Center, Stanford, CA, United States, 2Department of Neurology and Neurological Sciences, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, United States, 3Department of Radiology, Weill Cornell Medicine, Ithaca, NY, United States

Synopsis

Keywords: White Matter, Diffusion/other diffusion imaging techniques, Myelin, Neurodegeneration

Motivation: Myelin degeneration is implicated in many neurological diseases. Diffusion and susceptibility MRI provide metrics to assess myelin degeneration.

Goal(s): Treatment can affect myelination in neurodegeneration and diffusion metrics can be used to follow these changes.

Approach: After detailed registration to the Allen Atlas, we examined key white matter areas (corpus callosum, fornix).

Results: We observed diffusivity increases and kurtosis/axonal water fraction decreases in AD mice. We also saw an inverse trend in HD mice. Interestingly, this was reversed by treatment and confirmed histologically.

Impact: We find diffusion changes suggesting myelin loss in Alzheimer’s mice, and inverse changes in Huntington’s mice that are reversed by disease-modifying treatment and confirmed histologically. Advanced diffusion metrics can be useful biomarkers to monitor myelin changes and treatment in neurodegeneration.

How to access this content:

For one year after publication, abstracts and videos are only open to registrants of this annual meeting. Registrants should use their existing login information. Non-registrant access can be purchased via the ISMRM E-Library.

After one year, current ISMRM & ISMRT members get free access to both the abstracts and videos. Non-members and non-registrants must purchase access via the ISMRM E-Library.

After two years, the meeting proceedings (abstracts) are opened to the public and require no login information. Videos remain behind password for access by members, registrants and E-Library customers.

Click here for more information on becoming a member.

Keywords