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Abstract #2074

Structural and Oxygen Metabolic Magnetic Resonance Imaging of long-COVID and ME/CFS

Xiang Xu1, Puneet Belani2, Dengrong Jiang3, Rodophe Leforestier1, Hanzhang Lu3, and Benjamin Natelson4
1BioMedical Engineering and Imaging Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, United States, 2Department of Radiology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, United States, 3Department of Radiology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, United States, 4Department of Neurology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, United States

Synopsis

Keywords: Infectious Disease, Metabolism

Motivation: Many long-COVID patients experience fatigue and post exertional malaise which are primary symptoms of Myalgic Encephalomyelitis/Chronic Fatigue Syndrome (ME/CFS). Understanding the similarities and differences between long-COVID and classic ME/CFS could provide insights into the disease mechanisms.

Goal(s): To measure brain anatomy and oxygen metabolism between the two groups.

Approach: Clinical standard and advanced MRI techniques measuring the venous oxygenation were applied. The fatigue level was assessed by questionnaires.

Results: No differences in brain anatomy were observed between the groups, but the long-COVID group had significant lower venous oxygenation than the healthy control group and the classic CFS group.

Impact: Many long-COVID patients fulfill diagnostic criteria for Myalgic Encephalomyelitis/Chronic Fatigue Syndrome (ME/CFS). Compared to structural changes, metabolism-related parameters, such as venous oxygenation of the brain, may be more sensitive to changes related to long-COVID and CFS disease mechanisms.

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