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Abstract #2077

Neurochemical Alterations Caused by Persistent COVID-19-Induced Anosmia: Probing Orbitofrontal Cortex Metabolites and Potential Biomarker

Shadman Nemati1, Abbas Monsef2, Mohammad Haghani Dogahe1, Sahand Karimzad1, and Elahe Abbaspour1
1Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran (Islamic Republic of), 2Center for Magnetic Resonance Research, University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis, MN, United States

Synopsis

Keywords: Infectious Disease, COVID-19, Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Anosmia, Orbitofrontal Cortex

Motivation: Olfactory impairments caused by COVID-19 have been addressed in neuroimaging findings over the past years. However, long-term complications on brain orbitofrontal cortex (OFC) needs to be further investigated.

Goal(s): Our goal was to assess metabolites level change in the brain OFC region in COVID-induced anosmia subjects in comparison to healthy population.

Approach: 54 subjects categorized into control, short- and long-term anosmia groups were studied using single voxel MRS. Metabolite level alterations of their brain OFC region were investigated.

Results: We found that NAA, Cho, and Cr levels in brain OFC region decreased as COVID-induced anosmia duration and severity increased.

Impact: The demonstrated results of alteration in brain metabolites level influenced by the severity of COVID-induced anosmia highlights MRS as a robust assessment tool for physicians to better investigate olfactory function impairment in the brain orbitofrontal cortex.

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