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Abstract #2183

NAD+ proton T1 and T2 relaxation measured in vivo in the human brain at 7T using single-slice spectrally-selective downfield MRS

Sophia Swago1, Neil E. Wilson2, Mark A. Elliott2, Ravi Prakash Reddy Nanga2, Ravinder Reddy2, and Walter R. Witschey2
1Department of Bioengineering, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, United States, 2Department of Radiology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, United States

Synopsis

Keywords: Relaxometry, Spectroscopy, Downfield

Motivation: NAD+ is a key metabolite in aging and disease, but its absolute in vivo tissue quantification requires correction for T1 and T2 relaxation effects.

Goal(s): Our goal was to determine T1 and T2 of NAD+ in human brain in vivo at 7T.

Approach: We utilized spectrally-selective downfield spectroscopy with slice localization.

Results: We measured an average T1 of 164.6±28.1ms and an average T2 of 33.5±10.3ms across three NAD+ downfield resonances.

Impact: Our measurements of NAD+ T1 and T2 in human brain can be used as correction factors to quantify absolute concentration of NAD+, a potential biomarker to study metabolic derangements in many diseases.

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