Meeting Banner
Abstract #2214

How Does the Function of “Small” Vessels Change in Small Vessel Disease?: Insights from Multimodal Cerebral Hemodynamics Imaging at High-fields

Yue Wu1,2,3, Li Bai4, Jinyuan Zhang1,2,3, Chengyue Sun5, Qingle Kong6, Zhixin Li1,2,3, Dongbiao Sun1,2,3, Chen Ling4, Jing An7, Yan Zhuo1,2,3, Rong Xue1,2,3, Yun Yuan4, and Zihao Zhang1,2,8
1Institute of Biophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, 2The Innovation Center of Excellence on Brain Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, 3University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, 4Department of Neurology, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China, 5Department of Neurology, Peking University People’s Hospital, Beijing, China, 6Department of Radiology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, United States, 7Siemens Shenzhen Magnetic Resonance Ltd, Shenzhen, China, 8Institute of Artificial Intelligence, Hefei Comprehensive National Science Center, Hefei, China

Synopsis

Keywords: Blood Vessels, Velocity & Flow, small vessel disease, vascular function, cerebral blood flow

Motivation: Given the limitations in resolution and sensitivity, in vivo studies of microvascular function in small vessel disease(SVD) have been notably scarce.

Goal(s): Advanced cerebral-hemodynamic techniques have made it possible to unveil functional alterations in SVD explored in this study.

Approach: Utilizing a comprehensive microvascular-functional measurement, including 7T-high-resolution phase-contrast and 3T-ASL modeling, we examined the hemodynamics change and its associations with severity of SVD reflected by multidomain cognitive impairments.

Results: Flow velocity in lenticulostriate arteries emerged as the most sensitive indicator, while ASL-derived arterial-transit-time(ATT) and cerebral-blood-flow(CBF), reflecting capillary functions, exhibited reduced sensitivity. Our exploration unveiled insights into microvascular pathology and compensatory mechanisms in SVD.

Impact: Utilizing cutting-edge cerebrovascular MRI techniques, multiple microvascular hemodynamic metrics provide novel insights into small vessel disease(SVD) pathology in-vivo, revealing the functional damage and compensatory mechanisms.
Also, flow velocity in small arteries is proved a promising imaging marker for SVD progression.

How to access this content:

For one year after publication, abstracts and videos are only open to registrants of this annual meeting. Registrants should use their existing login information. Non-registrant access can be purchased via the ISMRM E-Library.

After one year, current ISMRM & ISMRT members get free access to both the abstracts and videos. Non-members and non-registrants must purchase access via the ISMRM E-Library.

After two years, the meeting proceedings (abstracts) are opened to the public and require no login information. Videos remain behind password for access by members, registrants and E-Library customers.

Click here for more information on becoming a member.

Keywords