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Abstract #2410

Voxel size matter: an analysis of the sampling bias in Monte Carlo simulation and realistic synthetic substrates using CACTUS

Juan Luis Villarreal Haro1, Remy Gardier1, Erick J Canales Rodríguez1, Elda Fischi Gomez1,2,3, Gabriel Girard1,4, Jean-Philippe Thiran1,2,3, and Jonathan Rafael-Patiño1,2
1LTS5, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland, 2Radiology, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois and University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland, 3CIBM Center for Biomedical Imaging, Lausanne, Switzerland, 4Computer Science, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC, Canada

Synopsis

Keywords: Diffusion Modeling, Simulations, White-Matter, Monte-Carlo simulations.

Motivation: This work addresses the sampling bias related to voxel size and boundary conditions in DW-MRI Monte-Carlo simulations.

Goal(s): The study aims to understand how voxel-size and boundary-conditions influence Monte-Carlo simulations in DW-MRI to ensure convergence and minimise errors.

Approach: It uses simulations with realistic synthetic white-matter substrates and calculates diffusion propagators and apparent diffusion coefficients to measure simulation accuracy.

Results: It underscores the significance of voxel-size and boundary conditions in Monte-Carlo simulation and offers insights for better simulation parameters in DW-MRI. It also highlights conditions where errors can reach 20% and shows the need for larger voxel-sizes to achieve convergence.

Impact: The analysis focuses on making Monte-Carlo simulations reliable, enabling model validation from DW-MRI techniques. This has the potential to substantially improve microstructure assessment precision in clinical practice, enabling more accurate DW-MRI analysis.

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Keywords