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Abstract #2511

Multi-parametric investigation of thalamic iron and neurotransmitter dyshomeostasis in multiple sclerosis patients with high disability

Fahad Salman1, James B. Murdoch1,2, Dejan Jakimovski1, Cheryl McGranor3, Robert Zivadinov1,3, and Ferdinand Schweser1,3
1Buffalo Neuroimaging Analysis Center, Department of Neurology, Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University at Buffalo, The State University of New York, Buffalo, NY, United States, 2The Murdoch Institute for Advanced Spectronomics, Cleveland, OH, United States, 3Center for Biomedical Imaging, Clinical and Translational Science Institute, University at Buffalo, The State University of New York, Buffalo, NY, United States

Synopsis

Keywords: Multiple Sclerosis, Multiple Sclerosis, Advanced MS, QSM, HERMES, EDSS, Atrophy, Iron content, GABA, Thalamus

Motivation: Several studies found lower susceptibility in the thalamus of MS patients. Few of these studies have focused on an advanced MS disease stage.

Goal(s): To determine if iron and metabolite levels reflect inflammation-induced iron loss in the deep gray matter of patients with advanced MS.

Approach: 14 MS patients (EDSS scores >4.0, aged >40 years) and age- and sex-matched controls. We employed multi-echo GRE, Magnetization Transfer Ratio, and a HERMES sequence for edited GABA and glutathione (GSH) assessment in the thalamus.

Results: Reduced iron metrics and NAA findings were in line with our hypothesis of iron loss in the thalamus concomitant to neurodegeneration.

Impact: Using a combination of edited spectroscopy and MT, R2* and QSM, this study provides support for inflammation-related iron loss in the thalamus of patients with MS.

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Keywords