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Abstract #2533

Combining orientation changes and fractional anisotropy of white matter fibers to diagnose autism spectrum disorder based on machine learning

Miaoyan Wang1, Hua Zhu2, Dandan Xu1, Bo Peng3, Yakang Dai3, Jian Cheng4, and Haoxiang Jiang1
1Department of Radiology, Affiliated Children's Hospital of Jiangnan University, wuxi, China, 2Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Biomedical Engineering, School of Biological Science and Medical Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing, China, 3Suzhou Institute of Biomedical Engineering and Technology, Chinese Academy of Science, Suzhou, China, 4The School of Computer Science and Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing, China

Synopsis

Keywords: Neuro, White Matter, autism spectrum disorder

Motivation: Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) lacks sensitive and effective imaging biomarkers.

Goal(s): Using diffusion tensor imaging to detect white matter tracts damage and changes in local directional fields in children with ASD and combining machine learning to construct a diagnostic model for preschool-aged children with ASD.

Approach: Introducing the novel mathematical framework of director field analysis, we investigate the local geometric structure of white matter tracts using tract-based spatial statistics and automated fiber quantification techniques.

Results: Children with ASD have reduced fractional anisotropy and increased twist and distortion values. The machine learning model showed an area under the curve of 0.85 for diagnosing ASD.

Impact: The director field analysis parameters fill the gap in previous studies and provide a new perspective for exploring the neuropathological mechanisms of ASD. By combining machine learning, the diagnostic efficiency of ASD is improved.

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