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Abstract #2883

Sensitivity of IVIM in Detecting Acute Femoral Head Ischemia: A Comparison Between RESOLVE and Single Shot EPI Using An In Vivo Piglet Model

Erick O Buko1,2, Suhail P Parvaze1,2, Ferenc Tóth1, and Casey P Johnson1,2
1Veterinary Clinical Sciences, University of Minnesota, Saint Paul, MN, United States, 2Center for Magnetic Resonance Research, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, United States

Synopsis

Keywords: IVIM, Ischemia, perfusion, bone

Motivation: Intravoxel incoherent motion (IVIM) is a promising noninvasive technique to measure tissue diffusion and perfusion using a single multi-b-value diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) acquisition.

Goal(s): To determine whether IVIM is sensitive to acute femoral head ischemia in the piglet model using RESOLVE and single-shot EPI.

Approach: 24 piglets underwent bilateral hip imaging using a 3T MRI before and after surgical induction of unilateral femoral head ischemia. IVIM and apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) values were compared between the pre- and post-operative scans.

Results: IVIM is sensitive in detecting ischemia and subsequent injury to the femoral head. RESOLVE outperforms ssEPI in detecting changes in perfusion.

Impact: IVIM may be a clinically useful non-contrast-enhanced alternative to CE-MRI to measure femoral head ischemia and perfusion changes for detecting, staging, and monitoring LCPD and other forms of osteonecrosis of the femoral head.

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