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Abstract #2927

Segmentation of Deep Gray Matter Nuclei with Imperfect Annotations and Anatomy A Priori Embedded in Template

Yida Wang1, Naying He2, Chenglong Wang1, Xiance Zhao3, Yang Song4, Ying Wang5, Ewart Mark Haacke2,6, Fuhua Yan2, and Guang Yang1
1Shanghai Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China, 2Department of Radiology, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China, 3Philips Healthcare, Shanghai, China, 4Siemens Healthineers Ltd., Shanghai, China, 5Radiology, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, United States, 6Department of Biomedical Engineering, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, United States

Synopsis

Keywords: Gray Matter, Neuro

Motivation: Automated segmentation enables objective and repeatable quantitative analysis of deep gray matter nuclei, which is essential to Parkinson’s disease (PD) studies.

Goal(s): To combine the strengths of a classic segmentation algorithm and deep learning to achieve robust segmentation of deep gray matter nuclei without manual annotation.

Approach: A brain nuclei template was created to generate template-based ROIs containing anatomical priori information. A classic segmentation algorithm was used to create imperfect algorithm-based ROIs, which were combined with template-based ROIs for training of a segmentation deep learning (DL) model.

Results: The proposed model has achieved encouraging results, and still has room for improvement.

Impact: Accurate and automatic segmentation for deep gray matter nuclei is essential to PD studies. The proposed DL segmentation model requires no manual annotations and may make the automatic segmentation more accessible for large datasets.

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