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Abstract #3090

Microstructural alterations in the corpus callosum of preschool autism spectrum disorder: a diffusion kurtosis imaging study

Yanyong Shen1, Xin Zhao1, Kaiyu Wang2, Junfeng Zhao1, Yongbing Sun3, Shipeng Liu1, Yu Lu1, Jinze Yang1, and Xiaoan Zhang1
1Department of Radiology, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China, 2MR Research China, GE Healthcare, Beijing, China, 3Department of Radiology, Henan Provincial People's Hospital, Zhengzhou, China

Synopsis

Keywords: White Matter, White Matter, Autism spectrum disorder; Diffusion kurtosis imaging; White matter tract integrity; Corpus callosum; Machine learning.

Motivation: With the rising incidence of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and the absence of clear diagnostic biomarkers, there's an urgent need to facilitate early diagnosis and intervention for affected children.

Goal(s): We aimed to investigate microstructural disparities within the corpus callosum of ASD.

Approach: We extracted diffusion parameters in the corpus callosum's genu, body, and splenium. Logistic Regression and Linear Discriminant Analysis models were constructed to assess the diagnostic potential of each parameter.

Results: Significant distinctions in diffusion and white matter tract integrity metrics were observed, and machine learning models revealed the effectiveness of metrics in ASD diagnosis.

Impact: DKI data can be used to evaluate the abnormalities in the microstructure of the corpus callosum in children with ASD and provide objective measurements to diagnose children with ASD.

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Keywords