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Abstract #3115

Robust, Semi-Automatic Detection of Vascular Input Function in Brain DCE-MRI

Alicia Palmér1, Teo Asplund1, Andrew Elliott2, Stina Svensson1, and Caroline Chung2
1RaySearch Laboratories AB, Stockholm, Sweden, 2Radiation Oncology, The University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, United States

Synopsis

Keywords: Software Tools, Perfusion, Segmentation, DCE-MRI Perfusion, Analysis/Processing

Motivation: In order to extract quantitative measures from perfusion imaging, pharmacokinetic models such as the (extended) Tofts are utilized. These models require contrast agent concentration in plasma to be estimated in a robust way for model fitting.

Goal(s): Develop a method to measure the vascular input function in DCE-MRI brain scans based on superior sagittal sinus (SSS) values which is semi-automatic and robust to user input.

Approach: Given a user selected seed point inside the SSS, image segmentation in combination with voxel-wise intensity analysis is used.

Results: The method was shown to be robust towards user input in a small patient cohort.

Impact: The presented method has the potential to improve the robustness of perfusion parameters, such as Ktrans, ve, and vp, making their usage as quantitative imaging biomarkers more feasible through a more consistent vascular input function definition.

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Keywords