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Abstract #3179

Early Detection Of Heart Failure By Visualizing Redox Metabolism Using In Vivo Dynamic Nuclear Polarization MRI

Koki Ichihashi1, Fuminori Hyodo2, Abdelazim Elsayed Elhelaly3, Hiroyuki Tomita1, Keita Fujimoto4, Yoshifumi Noda4, Hiroki Kato4, and Masayuki Matsuo4
1Tumor pathology, Gifu university, 1-1 Yanagido, Gifu, Japan, 2Center for One Medicine Innovative Translational Research (COMIT), Institute for Advanced Study, Gifu University, 1-1 Yanagido, Gifu, Japan, 3Radiology, Frontier Science for Imaging, Gifu University, 1-1 Yanagido, Gifu, Japan, 4Radiology, Gifu University, 1-1 Yanagido, Gifu, Japan

Synopsis

Keywords: Molecular Imaging, Molecular Imaging

Motivation: The diagnosis of heart failure is based on clinical symptoms because noninvasive methods for early diagnosis are still insufficient.

Goal(s): Considering reactive oxygen species contribute to heart failure, we hypothesized much earlier signs of heart failure could be captured by focusing on redox metabolism.

Approach: We used a doxorubicin-induced mouse model of heart failure and analyzed at an early stage. To visualize redox metabolism, we used in vivo dynamic nuclear polarization MRI. We also evaluated the cardiomyocytes microscopically.

Results: The intracardiac redox metabolism was enhanced in 30 min after doxorubicin administration compared to the control group although no significant cardiomyocyte changes were observed.

Impact: In the early stages of heart failure, redox metabolism is altered even before the morphological changes are observed microscopically. These data provide a technique for detecting heart failure earlier and less invasively than conventional testing methods.

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