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Abstract #3303

On z-shimming: settings maximizing the signal amplitude may not be derivable from the linear field component and may depend on the echo time

Jürgen Finsterbusch1
1Systems Neuroscience, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany

Synopsis

Keywords: fMRI Acquisition, fMRI, z-shim

Motivation: Z-shimming ameliorates through-slice dephasing in T2*-weighted functional neuroimaging but, surprisingly, a linear fit to the field in slice direction may not provide z-shim settings yielding the maximum signal.

Goal(s): To demonstrate that optimum z-shim settings should be obtained from a reference acquisition stepping through a range of z-shims at the desired echo time.

Approach: Numerical simulations of the MR signal were performed for different through-slice field distributions, echo times, and z-shims.

Results: Z-shims derived from the linear fit minimize the dephasing but this is not equivalent to maximizing the signal. Furthermore, optimum z-shim settings may depend on the echo time.

Impact: The results could help to optimize z-shim settings in T2*-weighted acquisitions used for BOLD-based functional neuroimaging by using a reference acquisition stepping through a range of z-shims at the desired echo time rather than a fit to the field distribution.

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