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Abstract #3432

A Deep Learning Prediction Model for Deep Brain Stimulation Optimization by fMRI

Afis Ajala1, Jianwei Qiu1, Brendan Santyr2, Jürgen Germann2, Alexandre Boutet2, Chitresh Bhushan1, Luca Marinelli1, Radhika Madhavan1, Desmond Yeo1, and Andres Lozano2
1GE HealthCare, Niskayuna, NY, United States, 2University Health Network and University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada

Synopsis

Keywords: Task/Intervention Based fMRI, Parkinson's Disease

Motivation: Maximization of clinical benefits in the treatment of Parkinson’s disease (PD) using deep brain stimulation (DBS) requires clinical parameter optimization with a time-to-optimization per patient of ~1year.

Goal(s): To build a deep-learning-based model for the prediction of optimal DBS parameters from a single functional MRI response map obtained during DBS.

Approach: Multilayer perceptron based optimal DBS parameter prediction model was trained and tested (five-fold cross-validation) using features extracted by an autoencoder model from DBS-fMRI responses.

Results: Accuracies of 79.1%, 84.5%, 81.7%, 83.3% and 70.2% (at 10% deviation from ground truth) were achieved in the prediction of voltage, frequency, and x-y-z contact locations respectively.

Impact: This study gives an initial evaluation of a prediction model for DBS parameter optimization, which has the potential to reduce the time-to-optimization per patient from ~1 year to few hours during a single clinical visit, thereby reducing patient’s financial burden.

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