Meeting Banner
Abstract #3500

Oscillating Gradient Spin Echo Shows Elevated Diffusion Dispersion Rate in Human Acute Ischemic Stroke

Mi Zhou1, Robert Stobbe1,2, Brian Buck3, Mahesh Kate3, Paige Fairall3, Derek Emery2, Thorsten Feiweier4, and Christian Beaulieu1,2
1Biomedical Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, 2Radiology and Diagnostic Imaging, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, 3Neurology, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, 4Siemens Healthcare GmbH, Erlangen, Germany

Synopsis

Keywords: Microstructure, Diffusion/other diffusion imaging techniques

Motivation: The diffusion dispersion rate (DDR, slope of diffusion with frequency of oscillating-gradient-spin-echo - OGSE) has been probed in animal stroke models and healthy human brain, but has not been explored in human acute ischemic stroke.

Goal(s): Our goal is to map DDR in human stroke and explore its insight on the biophysical mechanisms related to reduced diffusion in stroke.

Approach: DDR maps using OGSE 25/40/50Hz were acquired in 12 acute ischemic stroke patients.

Results: DDR is significantly higher in ischemic lesions relative to contralateral white matter, and is highest in brain regions with presumably larger axons.

Impact: The application of oscillating-gradient-spin-echo diffusion MRI with different oscillating frequencies highlights greater diffusion time effects in acute stroke than healthy tissue, which agrees with earlier preclinical ischemia models, and implicates changes of short range microstructural disorder (e.g. beading).

How to access this content:

For one year after publication, abstracts and videos are only open to registrants of this annual meeting. Registrants should use their existing login information. Non-registrant access can be purchased via the ISMRM E-Library.

After one year, current ISMRM & ISMRT members get free access to both the abstracts and videos. Non-members and non-registrants must purchase access via the ISMRM E-Library.

After two years, the meeting proceedings (abstracts) are opened to the public and require no login information. Videos remain behind password for access by members, registrants and E-Library customers.

Click here for more information on becoming a member.

Keywords