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Abstract #3696

Identifying NF-2 Mutations in Meningiomas Based on Susceptibility Weighted Imaging for Patient Prognosis Using Machine Learning

Sena Azamat1,2, Ayça Ersen Danyeli3,4, Alpay Ozcan5, M.Necmettin Pamir4,6, Alp Dinçer4,7, Koray Ozduman4,6, and Esin Ozturk-Isik1,4
1Institute of Biomedical Engineering, Bogazici University, Istanbul, Turkey, 2Department of Radiology, Basaksehir Cam and Sakura City Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey, 3Department of Medical Pathology, Acibadem University, Istanbul, Turkey, 4Center for Neuroradiological Applications and Reseach, Acibadem University, Istanbul, Turkey, 5Electric and Electronic Engineering Department, Bogazici University, Istanbul, Turkey, 6Department of Neurosurgery, Acibadem University, Istanbul, Turkey, 7Department of Radiology, Acibadem University, Istanbul, Turkey

Synopsis

Keywords: Tumors (Pre-Treatment), Machine Learning/Artificial Intelligence

Motivation: Molecular markers, like neurofibromatosis type-2 (NF-2) mutations, highly impact patient outcomes in meningiomas, but they could only be assessed in excised tissue.

Goal(s): To develop a non-invasive approach for preoperatively identifying NF-2 mutations using susceptibility-weighted MRI (SWI) with radiomics and deep learning.

Approach: Preoperative SWI of 92 meningiomas with NF-2 status data were analyzed. Radiomics and deep learning were used to extract features of SWI, which were classified using traditional machine learning.

Results: Reduced tumor signal intensity, "en plaque" growth pattern, and intratumoral calcification were markers of NF2 mutation, which was identified with an accuracy of 74%.

Impact: This study employed SWI to predict NF-2 mutation through radiomics and deep learning features with 74% accuracy. Preoperative identification of NF-2 mutations might allow for personalized treatment planning resulting in better patient outcomes.

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