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Abstract #3804

MOdel-free Diffusion-wEighted MRI (MODEM) with Machine Learning for Accurate Tissue Characterization

Guangyu Dan1,2, Cui Feng1,3, Zheng Zhong1,2, Kaibao Sun1, Muge Karaman1,2, Daoyu Hu3, Zhen Li3, and Xiaohong Joe Zhou1,2,4
1Center for Magnetic Resonance Research, University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, IL, United States, 2Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, IL, United States, 3Department of Radiology, Tongji Hospital, Wuhan, China, 4Departments of Radiology and Neurosurgery, University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, IL, United States

Synopsis

Keywords: AI Diffusion Models, Pelvis

Motivation: Mathematical, biophysical, and/or statistical models are typically used to analyze diffusion-weighted imaging signals, yielding quantitative biomarkers. Those model-based approaches, however, often suffer from limited model capability, fitting instability, and degeneracy.

Goal(s): To use a MOdel-free Diffusion-wEighted MRI technique (MODEM) to differentiate underlying tissues based on diffusion signal intensities.

Approach: We developed a machine-learning-based approach which we call MOdel-free Diffusion-wEighted MRI technique(MODEM) and assess its performance by using synthetic DWI data from Monte Carlo simulations and cervical staging dataset.

Results: MODEM exhibited superior diagnostic performance to the model-based approach in both Monte Carlo simulations and cervical cancer staging data.

Impact: A model-free machine-learning-based approach provides superior performance to the conventional diffusion-model-based approach for differentiating the underlying tissue properties.

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