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Abstract #3935

Head-Only Z-gradient Array Coil: Induced Electric Field Analysis of 2- and 3-layer Designs

Reza Babaloo1,2 and Ergin Atalar1,2
1Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Bilkent University, Ankara, Turkey, 2National Magnetic Resonance Research Center (UMRAM), Bilkent University, Ankara, Turkey

Synopsis

Keywords: Safety, Safety, Peripheral Nerve Stimulation, Gradient Array

Motivation: High-performance gradient coils are markedly restricted by peripheral nerve stimulation rather than hardware limitations.

Goal(s): We aimed to reduce the gradient-induced electric fields on the body and consequently increase peripheral nerve stimulation thresholds.

Approach: We introduce a head-only Z-gradient array coil and optimize current weightings of the array configuration to minimize induced electric fields while generating the target gradient within a customizable region with flexible linearity levels.

Results: Utilizing the array configuration reduces the maximum electric field up to 50%, 61%, and 78% compared to a conventional mode for a 22cm spherical region, the disk-shape region at the center, and off-center disks, respectively.

Impact: Peripheral nerve stimulation thresholds of head gradient coils can be increased using array technology; thus, higher gradient strengths and slew rates can be achieved without causing PNS.

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