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Abstract #4122

Glymphatic Diffusion-Weighted MRI in Awake Mice: Comparison to Anesthetized Brain States.

Ryszard Stefan Gomolka1, Maiken Nedergaard1,2, and Yuki Mori1
1Center for Translational Neuromedicine, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark, 2Center for Translational Neuromedicine, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY, United States

Synopsis

Keywords: Neurofluids, Brain, Glymphatic System

Motivation: This study investigates the glymphatic function in awake vs. anesthetized mice by means of diffusion-weighted (DW) MRI.

Goal(s): Application of developed ‘silent’ DW-MRI protocol is presented for comparison of awake and anesthetized mice under ketamine-xylazine (K/X), and isoflurane.

Approach: In total, n=17 C57BL/6 mice were habituated to awake MRI setup, and successfully underwent DW-MRI with monitored body temperature and respiratory rate.

Results: Results showed that brain water mobility in awake mice was consistent, while K/X and isoflurane affected both slow and fast MR diffusivity measures differently. Awake DW-MRI offers a promising alternative to MRI under anesthesia, promoting increased biological relevance and translational potential.

Impact: This research on glymphatic function using DW-MRI underscores the importance of non-invasive MRI in awake mice, emphasizing anesthesia's impact on physiological stability. It highlights the translational potential of awake DW-MRI and is of importance to neuroscientific and biomedical research communities.

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