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Abstract #4151

Abbreviated MRI as Frontline Screening for Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Steatohepatitis (MASH) in Obese Patients with BMI > 32

Cecilia E. Miller1,2, Edward B. De Vol3, Donald Chalfin3, Yu Chen4, Miki H. Kwan4, Molly Ma1,2, Alex Ma1,2, Om D. Patel1,2, Vibhas S. Deshpande3, Daniel B. Ennis1,2, Ramsey C. Cheung4,5, and Stephanie T. Chang1,2
1Radiology, Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA, United States, 2Radiology, VA Palo Alto, Palo Alto, CA, United States, 3Siemens Healthineers, Malvern, PA, United States, 4Hepatology, VA Palo Alto, Palo Alto, CA, United States, 5Gastroenterology / Hepatology, Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA, United States

Synopsis

Keywords: Liver, Liver, Obesity, Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis (MASH), Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD), vibration-controlled transient elastography (VCTE)

Motivation: Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis (MASH) represents a growing pandemic with obese patients at higher risk. However, obesity limits vibration-controlled transient elastography (VCTE) in frontline screening.

Goal(s): We aimed to compare the effect of body mass index (BMI) on diagnostic performance of VCTE and abbreviated MRI.

Approach: Patients (N=229) were enrolled into a prospective study with VCTE and a subset (N=59) underwent same-day abbreviated MRI.

Results: Patients with BMI > 32 had a higher failure rate of VCTE at 33%, but MRI was diagnostic in all patients. Obese patients with BMI > 32 benefit from proceeding directly to MRI for hepatic evaluation.

Impact: Obesity correlates with higher liver fibrosis in metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis (MASH), but also increases failure of vibration-controlled transient elastography (VCTE) in frontline screening. Abbreviated MRI should be considered a frontline screening modality in obese patients with BMI >32.

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Keywords