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Abstract #4342

Changes in Elasticity and Microstructural Properties of the Brain due to Parkinson's Disease

Christoffer Olsson1, Mikael Skorpil2, Per Svenningsson3, and Rodrigo Moreno1
1Department of Biomedical Engineering and Health Systems, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, 2Department of Molecular Medicine and Surgery, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden, 3Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden

Synopsis

Keywords: Parkinson's Disease, Elastography

Motivation: MR Elastography (MRE) of the brain is a novel technique that elucidates the viscoelastic properties of the brain. Changes in e.g. stiffness of various brain regions often occur at an early stage in neuropathologies.

Goal(s): Assessing how viscoelastic properties of the brain changes with Parkinson’s disease, and study the microstructural mechanisms behind these changes.

Approach: We investigated how the viscoelasticity of the brain changes for diseased subjects compared to controls (21 subjects), and correlated these changes with microstructural properties (based on multidimensional diffusion imaging).

Results: We found a softening effect of the occipital and temporal lobes, possibly correlated with early neural atrophy.

Impact: The presented results show how PD affects the brain in a new combination of modalities which can help to better understand the pathology, which may, for example, lead to new methods for early PD diagnosis.

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