Keywords: Parkinson's Disease, White Matter
Motivation: White matter damage has been known to accumulate prior to the onset of white matter hyperintensity, but there is currently no way to calculate the extent of damage.
Goal(s): Quantification of high-water content regions in Parkinson's patients based on proton spin density maps provides a new biomarker for mapping tissue damage and interpretation of WMH evolution.
Approach: Distribution of high-water content regions and WMH were mapped for Parkinson patients with different cognitive levels. Heatmaps were created for groups.
Results: High water content regions were mainly distributed along the ventricular wall. Water content and WMH correlated with CSF volumes with significant differences between groups.
Impact: Segmentation of the high-water content regions based on proton spin density maps provides the ability to interpret WMH evolution and provide a new potential biomarker to guide the early detection. These effects were dramatically seen in Parkinson’s patients with dementia.
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