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Abstract #4355

Optimal deep brain stimulation sites pathways and networks for different Symptoms in Dystonia

Yan Li1, Suzhen Lin2, Chencheng Zhang3, Naying He1, Chengyan Wang4, Peng Wu5, Dianyou Li3, Yiwen Wu2, and Fuhua Yan1,6
1Department of Radiology, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China, 2Department of Neurology & Institute of Neurology, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China, 3Department of Neurosurgery, Center for Functional Neurosurgery, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China, 4Human Phenome Institute, Fudan University, Shanghai, China, 5Philips Healthcare, Shanghai, China, 6Faculty of Medical Imaging Technology, College of Health Science and Technology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China

Synopsis

Keywords: Parkinson's Disease, Neuroscience

Motivation: STN-targeted DBS shows promise in Dystonia treatment. However, optimal stimulation sites, pathway modulation, and network effects for different dystonia subtypes are unknown.

Goal(s): To examine stimulation sites, pathway modulation, and network effects in dystonia subtypes for personalized DBS interventions.

Approach: Retrospective study of 71 dystonia patients undergoing STN-DBS. Clinical outcomes assessed with Burke-Fahn-Marsden Dystonia Rating Scale. Imaging, tissue activation estimation, and pathway/network reconstruction performed using Lead-DBS and Iso2Mesh toolbox.

Results: Subtypes have varied stimulation sites. Orofacial group shows positive correlations between VTA-STN intersection and clinical improvement. Dorsolateral STN effective for orofacial and hindlimb symptoms. Targeting lenticular fasciculus benefits orofacial dystonia.

Impact: Study proposes a comprehensive model for personalized DBS, improving treatment strategies. Further research needed to validate targets, pathways, and networks, enhancing clinical decision-making and outcomes.

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