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Abstract #4365

Changed excitation-inhibition balance and dynamic functional connectivity provide evidence for sensory deprivation theory in presbycusis

Meixia Su1, Ning Li1, Fuyan Li1, Xiao Li1, Richard A.E. Edden2, Weibo Chen3, Fuxin Ren1, and Fei Gao1
1Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, China, 2Russell H. Morgan Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, United States, 3Philips Healthcare, Shanghai, China

Synopsis

Keywords: Other Neurodegeneration, Spectroscopy, Presbycusis, dynamic functional connectivity, cognitive impairment

Motivation: To learn more about neurophysiological changes in the cognitive-ear link in presbycusis.

Goal(s): To explore the role of excitation-inhibition (EI) balance and dynamic functional connectivity (dFC) in mediating the associations between hearing loss and cognitive impairment in presbycusis patients.

Approach: MRS in the auditory cortex and resting-state fMRI of whole brain in 98 presbycusis patients and 60 healthy controls were assessed.

Results: EI balance and dFC indices were statistically different between presbycusis patients and healthy controls. Hearing loss can affect cognition via a bottom-up route from ear to cognitive in a neurochemical and dFC way in presbycusis.

Impact: Shifted EI balance and dFC abnormalities play important roles in cognitive-ear link reorganization and provide evidence for sensory deprivation theory, and they can serve as a potential neuroimaging marker for predicting cognitive impairment in presbycusis patients.

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Keywords