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Abstract #4504

Feature-Image Variational Network for Accelerated MRI Reconstructions

Ilias Giannakopoulos1, Patricia Johnson1,2,3, Jesi Kim1, Matthew Breen1, Yvonne Lui1,2,3, and Riccardo Lattanzi1,2,3
1Bernard and Irene Schwartz Center for Biomedical Imaging, Department of Radiology, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY, United States, 2Center for Advanced Imaging Innovation and Research (CAI2R), Department of Radiology, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY, United States, 3Vilcek Institute of Graduate Biomedical Sciences, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY, United States

Synopsis

Keywords: AI/ML Image Reconstruction, Machine Learning/Artificial Intelligence, Compressed Sensing, Parallel Imaging

Motivation: To improve learning-based MRI reconstructions to achieve higher clinical accuracy and detail retention.

Goal(s): To introduce modifications in the end-to-end (E2E) variational network (VarNet) to enhance its performance for undersampled MRI reconstructions.

Approach: We performed training in feature-space instead of image-space and included an attention layer that leverages the spatial locations of the Cartesian undersampling artifacts. We combined the new network with the E2E VarNet into Feature-Image VarNet to facilitate cross-domain learning.

Results: Reconstructions were evaluated using standard metrics and clinical scoring. Feature-Image VarNet outperformed all open-source models in the fastMRI leaderboard and preserved small anatomical details that were blurred with E2E VarNet.

Impact: We propose the Feature-Image (FI) variational network (VarNet), which performs cross-domain learning between feature and image spaces. FI VarNet significantly enhances the reconstruction quality of undersampled MRI and could enable clinically acceptable reconstructions at higher acceleration factors than currently possible.

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Keywords