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Abstract #4696

High quality diffusion images from accelerated acquisition on an MR-Linac by using Deep learning.

Prashant P Nair1, Yu Xiao1,2, Bastien Lecoeur1, Alison Tree3, Robin Navest4, Uwe Oelfke1, Mathew D Blackledge1, and Andreas Wetscherek1
1Joint Department of Physics, The Institute of Cancer Research and The Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom, 2Mathematics, St John’s College, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom, 3The Royal Marsden Hospital, London, UK; The Institute of Cancer Research, London, United Kingdom, 4Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, Netherlands

Synopsis

Keywords: AI/ML Image Reconstruction, Diffusion/other diffusion imaging techniques, Geometric distortion, ADC variability, Deformable Registration

Motivation: Trade-offs between acquisition time and precision of the apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) hinder the adoption of diffusion-weighted (DW) MRI for biologically-adaptive MR-guided radiotherapy.

Goal(s): To obtain high quality DW images and precise ADC maps using deep learning while shortening acquisition times on an MR-Linac.

Approach: We trained U-net models to generate high quality DW images and ADC maps from only one average per b-value. Four models were trained using either trace-weighted or single DW direction images and with or without registration to the b0 image.

Results: Trained models effectively generated high-quality images from subsampled data. Registration reduced ADC variability.

Impact: Using deep learning we obtained high quality diffusion-weighted MRI from subsampled MR-Linac data. Shortened acquisitions and increased precision of the apparent diffusion coefficient facilitate integration into adaptive MR-guided radiotherapy workflows that use diffusion-weighted MRI for treatment response assessment and prediction.

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Keywords