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Abstract #4721

Evaluating Fetoplacental Response to Hypercapnia in Pregnant Rats: A comparison between T2* MRI and Photoacoustic Imaging

Fatimah Al Darwish1, Bram Coolen1, Lindy Alles1, Caren van Kammen2, Titia Lely3, and Gustav Strijkers1
1Biomedical engineering and physics, Amsterdam UMC, location University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands, 2Department of CDL research, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, Netherlands, 3Department of Obstetrics, University Medical Center Utrecht, Wilhelmina Children’s Hospital, Utrecht, Netherlands

Synopsis

Keywords: Small Animals, Oxygenation

Motivation: T2* MRI and photoacoustic imaging (PAI) offer non-invasive oxygenation measures, but their comparative effectiveness for placental study remains untested.

Goal(s): Our goal was to directly compare T2* MRI and PAI's ability and effectiveness to assess placental and fetal organ oxygenation responses under normoxic hypercapnia challenge.

Approach: Using pregnant rats, the study involved sequential scans of fetoplacental units with T2* MRI and PAI under normoxic hypercapnia challenge.

Results: We found discrepancies between MRI and PAI in detecting oxygenation changes. MRI displayed a marked response in placental oxygenation, not as prominently reflected in PAI measurements.

Impact: T2* MRI could accurately captures fetoplacental responses to hypercapnia, outperforming photoacoustic imaging. Investigating this performance gap is essential before combining these techniques in preeclampsia and fetal growth restriction studies.

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