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Abstract #4770

4D Flow MRI-Derived Hemodynamic Parameters Related to Growth in Acute Type B Aortic Dissections

Hannah L Cebull1, Minliang Liu2, Hai Dong2, John Elefteriades3, Rudy L Gleason4, Marina Piccinelli1, John N Oshinski1,4, and Bradley G Leshnower5
1Radiology & Imaging Sciences, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, United States, 2The George W. Woodruff School of Mechanical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, United States, 3Yale University School of Medicine, Aortic Institute at Yale-New Haven Hospital, New Haven, CT, United States, 4The Wallace H. Coulter Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, United States, 5Department of Surgery, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, United States

Synopsis

Keywords: Flow, Velocity & Flow, aorta, aortic dissection, 4D flow MRI

Motivation: In type B aortic dissections (TBAD), surgical outcomes often worsen as the flap stiffens. Earlier intervention (i.e., acute phase) would require prediction of aortic growth to identify high-risk patients, which has not yet been investigated in acute TBADs.

Goal(s): We aimed to identify possible hemodynamic markers of aortic growth from 4D flow MRI data in acute TBAD subjects.

Approach: From the 4D flow data we estimated various hemodynamic metrics.

Results: Peak entry tear velocity, false lumen retrograde flow pre-entry tear, and forward flow post-entry tear were higher in growth cases. We also demonstrate the feasibility of collecting 4D flow MRI from acute patients.

Impact: As the first study focused on in vivo hemodynamics of acute type B aortic dissections (TBAD), we aimed to identify possible metrics for predicting aortic growth. Ultimately, stratifying risk in acute TBAD patients would enable preemptive treatment and improve outcomes.

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