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Abstract #4873

Grey and white matter plasticity during motor-skill learning: a longitudinal diffusion MRI study

Tim Max Emmenegger1, Simon Schading-Sassenhausen1, Gergely David1, Tim Killeen1, and Patrick Freund1,2,3
1Spinal Cord Injury Center Balgrist University Hospital, Zurich, Switzerland, 2Wellcome Centre for Human Neuroimaging, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, London, United Kingdom, 3Department of Neurophysics, Max Planck Institute for Human Cognitive and Brain Sciences, Leipzig, Germany

Synopsis

Keywords: Multi-Contrast, Brain, Myelin plasticity, diffusion MRI, DTI, corticospinal tract, hippocampus, cerebellum, sensory motor system

Motivation: MRI studies have demonstrated plastic changes in grey and white matter (GM/WM) during motor skill learning. However, diffusion magnetic resonance imaging (dMRI) might provide additional complementary information in contrast to multi-parametric mapping (MPM), which has been investigated previously.

Goal(s): To investigate training-induced neuroplasticity using dMRI and contextualize them to the MPM findings.

Approach: Acquisition of longitudinal dMRI and MPM during motor skill learning.

Results: We observed overlapping changes in dMRI and MPM metrics following motor skill learning. dMRI was thereby able to capture additional changes within the WM, whereas within the GM, some findings were unique to the MPM protocol.

Impact: dMRI and MPM metrics are sensitive to motor skill learning-induced changes in GM and WM. To combine the two methodologies advances our capability in detecting neuroplasticity changes and might be beneficial for patient rehabilitation.

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Keywords