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Abstract #5004

Susceptibility anisotropy imaging from single-orientation MRI with a training-free physics-informed autoencoder

Thomas Jochmann1,2, Ahmad Omira1, Niklas Kügler1, Robert Zivadinov2,3, Jens Haueisen1, and Ferdinand Schweser2,3
1Department of Computer Science and Automation, Technische Universität Ilmenau, Ilmenau, Germany, 2Buffalo Neuroimaging Analysis Center, Department of Neurology at the Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University at Buffalo, The State University of New York, Buffalo, NY, United States, 3Center for Biomedical Imaging, Clinical and Translational Science Institute, University at Buffalo, The State University of New York, Buffalo, NY, United States

Synopsis

Keywords: Quantitative Imaging, Quantitative Susceptibility mapping, Susceptibility Tensor Imaging

Motivation: To overcome the clinical limitations of susceptibility tensor imaging (STI) due to the requirement for multiple head orientations.

Goal(s): Develop a method to isolate χ13 and χ23 of the magnetic susceptibility tensor, from a single head orientation, enhancing the clinical viability of STI.

Approach: Employing a deep learning-based autoencoder, calibrated via STI and optimized for each dataset to separate the tensor components without the need for training or data rotation.

Results: The method successfully extracted χ13 and χ23 components comparable to the gold standard multi-orientation STI, showing potential for improved brain tissue characterization in conditions like multiple sclerosis.

Impact: We present a simplified STI approach, extracting critical tensor components from a single orientation scan. The new technique allows to assess structural tissue integrity, particularly in white matter. Requiring only a single orientation renders it clinically feasible.

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