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Abstract #5031

Neuromelanin-sensitive MRI of the substantia nigra distinguishes bipolar from unipolar depression

Xinping Kuai1, Dandan Shao2, Shengyu Wang2, Pu-Yeh Wu3, Yan Wu4, and Xuexue Wang5
1Department of Radiology, Shanghai Municipal Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China, 2Department of Radiology, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China, 3GE Healthcare, Beijing, China, 4Division of Mood Disorders, Shanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China, 5Department of Radiology, Shanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China

Synopsis

Keywords: Psychiatric Disorders, Psychiatric Disorders

Motivation: Depression in bipolar disorder (BD-II) is frequently misdiagnosed as unipolar depression (UD), leading to inappropriate treatment and downstream complications.

Goal(s): We aimed to evaluate neuromelanin (NM) MRI signal and volume changes in substantia nigra (SN) in HC, BD and UD patients.

Approach: NM MRI was acquired and analyzed.

Results: We found that compared with HC, patients with BD-II and UD had decreased CNR and increased volume on bilateral SN. The NM volume in BD-II group was increased compared to UD group. Furthermore, left and right NM volume exhibited the largest AUC for discriminating patient from HC, and BD from UD, respectively.

Impact: Our findings revealed that abnormally decreased CNR and increased volume in SN region might underlie predisposition to BD-II and UD. NM MRI techniques can discriminate BD-II from UD and can be a useful clinical tool in evaluation of mental disorders.

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