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Abstract #5096

Joint estimation of compartment-specific T2 relaxation and tumor microstructure using multi-echo-time IMPULSED MRI

xiaoyu jiang1, Kevin Harkins2, zhongliang zu2, jingping Xie2, Jian Wang2, John Gore2, and Junzhong Xu2
1Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, United States, 2Vanderbilt University Medical Center, nashville, TN, United States

Synopsis

Keywords: Diffusion Modeling, Diffusion/other diffusion imaging techniques, cancer

Motivation: The heterogeneity of T2 in tumors and its influences on estimates of tissue microstructure using diffusion MRI are poorly understood.

Goal(s): Assessing how T2 heterogeneity biases IMPULSED-derived metrics of tumor microstructure and evaluating the potential of estimating multi-compartmental T2 and microstructural parameters simultaneously.

Approach: This study quantifies the impact of T2 relaxation on IMPULSED-derived microstructural parameters using simulations and in vivo animal MRI in five tumor models, including brain, breast, prostate, melanoma, and colon cancer.

Results: TE has a negligible impact on IMPULSED-derived cell sizes, and the TE-dependence of IMPULSED-derived intracellular volume fractions can be used to estimate the compartmental T2 values.

Impact: Findings in this study contribute to the ongoing development and refinement of practical, non-invasive MRI techniques for characterizing tissue microstructure.

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Keywords