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Abstract #1007

Synthesized skull properties relate to functional changes at rest due to low-intensity focused ultrasound stimulation on M1

Kai-Hsiang Stanley Chen1, Wei-Chih Yang2,3, Hao-Li Liu4, Yih-Chih Jacinta Kuo1, Yan-Siou Dong1, and Yao-Chia Shih3
1Department of Neurology, National Taiwan University Hospital Hsin-Chu Branch, Hsin-Chu City, Taiwan, 2Department of Medical Imaging, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei City, Taiwan, 3Graduate Institute of Medicine, Yuan Ze University, Taoyuan City, Taiwan, 4Department of Electrical Engineering, National Taiwan University, Taipei City, Taiwan

Synopsis

Keywords: Task/Intervention Based fMRI, Other Interventional

Motivation: The effectiveness of low-intensity continuous-theta-burst transcranial focused ultrasound stimulation (ctbTUS) influenced by skull homogeneities is unclear, especially without computed tomography (CT) scans.

Goal(s): Uncovering relationships of deep-learning-derived T1-based-pseudo-CT skull properties and transducer-scalp-gap space with M1-functional-connectivity (M1-FC) changes induced by ctbTUS.

Approach: Twenty healthy volunteers’ 3D T1-weighted images were used to estimate transducer-scalp gap space and synthesize pseudo-CT information to correlate with M1-FC changes.

Results: ctbTUS-induced FC changes within the left M1 significantly related to skull bone density and transducer-scalp gap space (adjusted-R²=0.509, p= 0.024).

Impact: Shedding light on the feasibility of T1-based-pseudo-CT skull properties to predict neuromodulatory effect of ctbTUS.

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