Keywords: Task/Intervention Based fMRI, Other Interventional
Motivation: The effectiveness of low-intensity continuous-theta-burst transcranial focused ultrasound stimulation (ctbTUS) influenced by skull homogeneities is unclear, especially without computed tomography (CT) scans.
Goal(s): Uncovering relationships of deep-learning-derived T1-based-pseudo-CT skull properties and transducer-scalp-gap space with M1-functional-connectivity (M1-FC) changes induced by ctbTUS.
Approach: Twenty healthy volunteers’ 3D T1-weighted images were used to estimate transducer-scalp gap space and synthesize pseudo-CT information to correlate with M1-FC changes.
Results: ctbTUS-induced FC changes within the left M1 significantly related to skull bone density and transducer-scalp gap space (adjusted-R²=0.509, p= 0.024).
Impact: Shedding light on the feasibility of T1-based-pseudo-CT skull properties to predict neuromodulatory effect of ctbTUS.
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