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Abstract #1588

Capturing Task-evoked Brain Dynamics Based on Eigenmode Reconstruction

Ruoxi Xie1, Zhongliang Zu2,3,4, Min Wu5,6, Yuhao Chen1, Xinlan Zhang1, Luying Li1, Yurui Gao2,4, Zhaohua Ding2,4,7, John Gore2,3,4, Su Lui5,6, and Yu Zhao5,6
1Department of Radiology and Huaxi MR Research Center (HMRRC), West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China, 2Vanderbilt University Institute of Imaging Science, Nashville, TN, United States, 3Department of Radiology and Radiological Sciences, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, United States, 4Department of Biomedical Engineering, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, United States, 5Department of Radiology and Huaxi MR Research Center (HMRRC), Functional and Molecular Imaging Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China, 6Research Unit of Psychoradiology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Chengdu, China, 7Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, United States

Synopsis

Keywords: fMRI Analysis, fMRI Analysis

Motivation: Traditional method treats fMRI signals as linear and use predefined hemodynamic response functions to convolve with the fMRI signal to detect neural activity, which may lead to inaccurate activation maps.

Goal(s): To identify task-evoked brain dynamics at the individual level with high spatiotemporal resolution.

Approach: We used eigenmodes to reconstruct each time point of task fMRI signals and perform statistical inference to characterize of task-evoked activation dynamics.

Results: Our method captured individual, task-evoked activations in motor tasks, highlighting personalized, temporally resolved neural dynamics.

Impact: Our approach enables the capture of individualized, task-evoked brain activation patterns, offering potential advancements in personalized diagnostics and interventions for mental health conditions by identifying unique neural activity signatures and temporal dynamics in task engagement.

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