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Abstract #1860

Contrastive Mutual Learning: A Semi-Supervised Method for 3D Fetal Brain Segmentation

Shaohang Li1, Liguo Jia2, Weirui Cai1, Chengyan Wang2, He Wang1,2, and Hao Li1
1Institute of Science and Technology for Brain-inspired Intelligence, Fudan University, Shanghai, China, Shanghai, China, 2Human Phenome Institute,Fudan University, Shanghai, China, Shanghai, China

Synopsis

Keywords: Analysis/Processing, Machine Learning/Artificial Intelligence, Semi-supervised learning

Motivation: Fetal MRI and accurate segmentation are essential for clinical use. Manual segmentation is time-consuming, and deep learning methods require substantial labeled data, which is scarce.

Goal(s): This study aims to propose a semi-supervised framework for 3D fetal brain segmentation that achieves satisfactory segmentation results while significantly reducing the amount of labeled data required.

Approach: A transformer-based network structure utilizing contrastive learning, mutual learning, and incorporating consistency loss serves as the semi-supervised learning framework.

Results: Using eight labeled samples, the proposed method achieved a mean Dice score of 0.81 on the test set, surpassing conventional supervised methods that yielded Dice scores of 0.25-0.35.

Impact: This study implemented a semi-supervised learning approach to address the challenges of limited labeled data and high annotation costs in 3D fetal brain segmentation. The performance demonstrates the proposed algorithm's robust potential.

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Keywords